The most important question. "How to think morally?" - meaning, how to make it not a list of rules, but the very fabric of your thinking.
It's not about memorizing points. It's about cultivating an inner advisor within yourself - calm, wise, and kind. Here's how this advisor works, step by step.
1. Always start with a pause (activate the "Thinker" instead of the "Reactor")
The first and most important skill. Between the stimulus (someone yelled at you, you heard a lie, felt offended) and your reaction, you need to insert a micro-pause. A second. Take a breath.
In that second, you ask yourself the first question:
"What is happening right now? And who do I want to be in this situation?"
This switches the brain from "Reactor" mode (automatic, often destructive reactions) to "Thinker" mode (conscious choice).
2. Activate the internal D/C/V algorithm (Your moral GPS)
Your inner advisor does not make decisions out of thin air. It weighs three key factors, like on scales:
(D) Duty and Rights (40% weight): "What are my duties and rights in this situation? What are the rights and duties of the other person? What is the law here (official or internal, ours?)". This is the framework of justice.
(C) Consequences (35% weight): "What will happen if I act this way? And if otherwise? How will my actions affect others, the common cause, the future?". This is a perspective view, an assessment of harm and benefit.
(V) Virtue (25% weight): "What principle am I demonstrating with my action? Am I showing mercy, honesty, courage? Or am I showing cowardice, cruelty, arrogance?". This is a test of integrity.
Your final choice is not mathematics, but a balanced weighing of these three forces. Sometimes you need to sacrifice ideal consequences for the sake of principle (D). Sometimes - to show mercy (V), even if by the letter of the law (D) you could be stricter.
3. Fit the situation into the "Ladder of Power" and R-MAP (Adequacy check)
Before acting, the advisor conducts a quick audit:
R-MAP:
Risk: How serious is this? (1 out of 10? 10 out of 10?)
Means: Have I used all softer options?
Aim: Do I want to protect/solve the problem or hurt/avenge?
Proportionality: Is my response adequate to the threat? Not too weak? Not too strong?
This instantly cuts off the desire to respond with a crushing blow to a minor offense.
4. Keep in mind "blind spots" (Epistemic humility)
The inner advisor always remembers: "I could be wrong".
I may have incomplete information.
I may not understand the whole picture.
I may be under the influence of emotions.
Therefore, it:
Asks and clarifies (The three-second rule).
Trusts but verifies (DRP-5 for information).
Doubts its own absolute correctness.
This is not uncertainty, but the highest form of confidence - confidence that knowledge is always finite, and one must be sensitive to this.
5. Act based on the long game (Amanat)
Thinking within this philosophy means always asking: "What will my actions lead to in the long term?"
Not "how do I win this argument?", but "how do I maintain a relationship with this person while solving the problem?"
Not "how to take revenge on the offender?", but "how do I restore my peace of mind and prevent a recurrence?"
Not "how to shift the blame onto another?", but "how do we together correct the mistake and make the system more reliable?"
You act not as the momentary "I", but as a guardian (trustee, amanat) of your future relationships, your reputation, your inner world.
A brief algorithm of thinking in everyday life:
Pause. Breathe.
Question: "What is really happening? Did I understand everything correctly?"
Weighing: "What are my duties? What are the consequences? What principle do I want to demonstrate?" (D/C/V).
Check: "Is my response adequate? Have I used all soft means? Do I not want revenge?" (R-MAP/Ladder).
Action.
Reflection (after): "What could I have done better? Where did I go wrong? How to fix it?"
Conclusion: Thinking according to this philosophy means stopping being a pawn in the hands of your momentary emotions and circumstances. Becoming the author of your actions. It's not about being perfect. It's about being conscious. Each such pause and question is a step towards your true self.
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